Static and free vibration analyses of functionally graded porous variable-thickness plates using an edge-based smoothed finite element method

The main purpose of this paper is to present numerical results of static bending and free vibration of functionally graded porous (FGP) variable-thickness plates by using an edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) associate with the mixed interpolation of tensorial components technique for the three-node triangular element (MITC3), so-called ES-MITC3. This ES-MITC3 element is performed to eliminate the shear locking problem and to enhance the accuracy of the existing MITC3 element. In the ES-MITC3 element, the stiffness matrices are obtained by using the strain smoothing technique over the smoothing domains formed by two adjacent MITC3 triangular elements sharing an edge. Materials of the plate are FGP with a power-law index (k) and maximum porosity distributions (Ω) in the forms of cosine functions. The influences of some geometric parameters, material properties on static bending, and natural frequency of the FGP variable-thickness plates are examined in detail.     

Quasi-steady aerodynamic characteristics of Terminal Sensitive Bullets with short cylindrical portion

The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed.     

基于随机有限集理论的多传感器目标联合检测跟踪算法

针对杂波环境中的目标检测跟踪问题,提出一种基于随机有限集理论的多传感器目标联合检测跟踪算法。算法将目标状态和量测描述为随机集合,建立考虑目标出现、目标保持、目标消失等情况的目标状态随机有限集模型,以及考虑漏检和虚警的多传感器量测随机有限集模型。将目标的联合检测跟踪问题构建为目标状态集合的贝叶斯最优估计问题,并基于随机有限集理论对该贝叶斯估计算法的递推表达式进行严格理论推导。采用序贯蒙特卡罗技术实现算法的递推滤波。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性以及算法相对于传统基于数据关联算法的性能优势。     

水下声探测系统载体振动干扰分析及抑制方法

针对水下探测系统载体振动对目标回波信号的微多普勒特征谱产生干扰的问题,从干扰产生的基本原理出发,推导了干扰的近似乘性表达式。在获取振动干扰数据的条件下,提出了针对乘性干扰的干扰抑制算法,并针对推导干扰乘性表达式时的近似条件,分析了近似算法带来的误差。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效抑制水下探测系统平台振动对目标回波信号的微多普勒特征谱产生的干扰,并且在绝大多数情况下,由算法带来的误差可以忽略不计。     

舰船管路橡胶减振器的应用

简要分析了管路橡胶减振器对刚性管路的隔振原理,提出了几种通过改变管路布置形式而达到对管路各自由度上减振的方法,阐述了在实际应用中如何调整橡胶隔振器的固有频率而达到对舰船管路良好的隔振.     

小波理论在大型空间智能结构振动控制中的应用

采用最优控制理论设计智能结构主动振动控制器,针对大型空间智能结构的低频和密频的特性,基于小波尺度函数变换,设计了智能结构的传感器、致动器;最后通过针对某大型空间智能桁架结构的仿真,表明该控制方法是行之有效的。     

强迫振动法大跨度桥梁节段模型气动导数辨识

研制了桥梁节段模型颤振导数测定的二维强迫振动实验装置,采用变频调速技术实现对振动频率的控制,模型惯性力、气动力的测量采用了特殊设计的测力元件,模型运动用压电式加速度计进行测量。实验时,模型分别作单自由度的竖弯或扭转的简谐运动,通过测量模型所受到的气动力及模型位移,应用谱分析方法和非线性曲线拟合算法实现了对八个颤振气动导数的辨识,并通过平板模型实验数据与Theodorsen理想平板数据及国外文献数据对比对实验装置及辨识算法进行了检验。     

广生灭过程的积分型随机泛函

讨论了广生灭过程的积分型随机泛函的概率分布，给出了分布的拉氏变换所满足的差分方程，且求出了它们的解     

采用随机矩阵理论的水声阵列SMI-MVDR空间谱估计技术

对角加载MVDR技术是一种经典的空间谱估计技术,在水声阵列信号处理中有着广泛的应用。该技术之所以具有较好的性能是由于其通过对角加载使样本协方差矩阵的特征值分散度减小。提出了基于随机矩阵理论的MVDR空间谱估计技术,具体思路是利用随机矩阵特征值的极限性质实现样本协方差矩阵噪声的抑制,以达到类似对角加载能够实现的特征值分散度减小的效果。仿真表明所提出的方法与对角加载方法达到了同样的目的,且当快拍数一定,而信噪比由小变大时,该方法可以达到与对角加载MVDR技术相当的性能;当信噪比设为定值,快拍数由小变大时,其与对角加载技术具有相同的DOA估计成功概率变化趋势,且在小样本情况下,此方法优势较为明显。     

潜艇纵向振动计算及振动特性

采用有限元方法建立了潜艇纵向振动分析有限元模型,求出了某艇在水面巡航状态的纵向振动模态.发现潜艇耐压壳纵向振动除具有典型的“活塞”式振动特征外,还具有众多与“一维梁”纵向振动不同的特性.